Many Asian countries have developed their own system of martial arts, and Malaysia is no exception. Most Westerners are familiar with Karate, Judo, Tae-KWONDO action movies and kung-fu, thanks to Hollywood and Hong Kong. But there is also a very charming, but deadly, Silat Seni martial art called, which is deeply rooted in Malay culture. This art of self defense is not only in Malaysia but also in Indonesia, Singapore, Brunei and to different degrees and practiced in the PhilippinesSouth of Thailand. In Indonesia Silat Pencak Silat is referred to as, while in the Philippines called Kali Silat. The late Bruce Lee, Hong Kong, martial arts legend and founder of Jeet Kwon-do, was also known, learn from Silat for his next film before his untimely death prepare.
The word Silat is the term "You Kilat" form, which means "one who moves like lightning." However, the origins of Silat are difficult to pursue because of lack of written records;However, it is believed that Indonesia is its birthplace. This martial art is due to the observation of the combat tactics of animals such as monkeys, tigers, eagles and cobras. These movements were slow in an elaborate defense system built. The turbulent history of the Malay Archipelago made fighting ability of a very valuable asset, so Silat far and wide to spread throughout the region.
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Archaeological findings show that formal systems existed fightduring the 6th century in the Malay Archipelago. Warrior of the ancient Srivijaya kingdom in Sumatra (fourth to seventh century) and Majapahit (13th to 16th century) found Silat skills to run their effectiveness, which led to today's Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. After Hezbollah Rahman in his book entitled "The history of the development of Pencak Silat in Indonesia," learn many Chinese went Srivijaya's University of Nalanda is Silat and Buddhism. The first trade and migrationfrom other countries, the foreign influences brought to Silat. As a result, many systems such as the Indonesian Pencak Silat Trisuli Hindu weapons (stick a fork), Indian grappling styles, Siamese costumes and weapons Arabs. The first migration of settlers from Indonesia fleeing clan wars and then the Dutch rule gradually swept Silat in the Malay Peninsula.
Silat Malaysia legendary Hang Tuah and Hang Jebat experts, who lived during the reign of Sultan Mansur Shah(1459-1477) in Melaka. Today, when the Multimedia Super Corridor paves the way for IT was in the country, Silat is still alive and kicking. Both villages and cities have schools of Silat. Silat performances are included in wedding ceremonies, official functions and performing arts. The national organization is to promote Silat Kebangsaan Malaysia Persekutuan Silat (PESAKA) or the Malaysian National Silat Federation.
Silat has many styles andthey are linked to the region of origin, an animal, whose founder, a spiritual principle or a physical action in name. About 200 species are currently occurring. The two most popular types are Silat Seni Silat Gayong and Cekak. Silat Seni was'm Gayong tempted by the late Dato 'Meor Abdul Rahman Mohd Hashim Uda (1915-1991) founded. He practitioners in the Middle East, America and Europe. A Bugis was Dato 'Meor a direct descendant of Merewah Daeng, a noted expert in Silat Sulawesi. SilatCekak It has roots in Kedah, and was by the late Ustaz Hanafi Haji Ahmad Bin Haji developed. During the reign of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin (1854-1879), was widely practiced by his older warriors. While many Silat acrobatic moves are Gayong Cekak Silat techniques usually performed with an upright posture. A third school of Silat, which is also a large following in Malaysia Silat Lincah.
Silat Gayong Fatani is infused with influences from Muay Thai, or Thai kickboxing. Silat Chikalongsimilar based on a bat's wing movements during flight Silat Harimau techniques characteristic of a tiger attack. Silat Kelantan Kelantan is similar to the Japanese judo as it contains a lot of throws and locks. In East Malaysia, has Silat Betawi (Batavia in the Dutch name for Jakarta) has a large following. This style is similar to China's Kun Tow (martial arts) and is provided by Java. Silat emphasizes techniques weapon Medan, while Silat Setia Hati isfor a flower that is beautiful but deadly poisonous. The distinction between different types of Silat is not easy, and only experts can do it.
Regardless of the type, Silat has two dimensions: the pulut and Buah. Rush is soft sticky rice that is eaten at weddings and meetings. Therefore pulut only aesthetically pleasing to the functions that run for entertainment purposes. Rush is also known as the Bunga (flower). On the other hand, Buah,(What fruit literally) is displayed on the practical aspects that can not be for the public. In actual combat, but they are both Bunga Buah and devastating effects. Bunga will distract and confuse the enemy with its graceful movements that are sudden changes of explosive lightning-Buah. In this strategy, blossom of the fruit.
The traditional attire of the exponent Silat is a pair of baggy pants and tops. The complete wingOutfit. For the purposes of exhibition, a tengkolok is usually worn. Silat instructors are classified according to the following levels: Kang (lowest), Guru, Pendekar and Mahaguru. In the old days, looking for a Silat teacher was extremely difficult because every teacher has different criteria in selecting students, but the most important consideration has always been about character and morality.
The training with weapons play an important role in advanced stages of Silat. Depending on the curriculumThe school has a student should master the following: Kris (dagger, a short-wave), pisau (a short knife), they (rope), belantan (stick), Pedang (sword), ayam Avalanche (sickle), tongkat ( walk from a stick of hard wood), tekpi (Trisuli) and badik (dagger with a straight edge and a curved spine at the top) ..
Silat offensive moves are usually carried out with the 'arm, knee, thumb, elbow and legs. Moreover, it can be a combination of claw, tear and pushes on vital points. L 'Silat exponent practices with a combination of Juruá-Juruá (or maneuvers upper body) and langkah (or footwork). The amount of emphasis on one or the other depends on the type and the tactical approach.
Silat is not only a system of fighting techniques. There is also the spiritual and moral dimension, which complements the blows, kicks and locks. Most of the trainers in Silat in Malaysia are Muslims so their systems reflect the spiritual teachings of Islam. However, beyond religion Silat. InPhilippines, for example, contains Kali Silat Catholic ideals in its spiritual dimension, while in Bali, the Hindu teachings spread in its spiritual component. This religious aspect of Silat is personal development.
The future is exciting for Silat. Although, the Netherlands, because of its historical connection with Indonesia has a large fan base, Silat schools and interest groups in Japan, USA, France and the United Kingdom are extended. The establishment ofPencak Silat Federation of the United Kingdom, Silat Federation of the United Kingdom and France are evidence of Pencak Silat Bongkot combat the growing popularity of body art at your fingertips.
Silat – Malay art of self defense
